Having a positive relationship with nature is an important part of wellbeing, comparable to established factors such as income and education. There is a growing realisation that a positive, connected relationship with nature leads to pro-environmental attitudes and wellbeing benefits. The pathways also provide alternative values and frames to the traditional knowledge and identification routes often used by organisations when engaging the public with nature. The findings indicate that contact, emotion, meaning, compassion, and beauty are pathways for improving nature connectedness. In a third study (n = 72), a walking intervention with activities operationalising the identified predictors, was found to significantly increase connection to nature when compared to walking in nature alone or walking in and engaging with the built environment. Contact, emotion, meaning, and compassion, with the latter mediated by engagement with natural beauty, were predictors of connection with nature, yet knowledge based activities were not. Two online surveys (total n = 321) of engagement with, and value of, nature activities structured around the nine values of the Biophila Hypothesis were conducted. However the specific routes to nature connectedness have not been examined systematically. General nature contact and knowledge based activities are often used in an attempt to engage people with nature. Feeling connected to nature has been shown to be beneficial to wellbeing and pro-environmental behaviour.
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